Cornwall’s Long Mining History
Cornwall, with its rich mining heritage, is witnessing a revival that pays homage to both its historical significance and modern demands. In the latter part of the 19th Century there were approximately 2000 tin mines across Cornwall. The increase in mining in other countries as well as a sharp decrease in the price of tin led to a sharp decline in the number of mines in the 20th century.
Trelavour Quarry and Lithium Extraction
However, new ventures are surfacing, most notably the ongoing exploration at the lithium project in Cornish Lithium’s operation near Redruth at Trelavour quarry. They hope to have the mine operating and productive by 2026. The quarry project has received financial support from the UK government and could create around 300 jobs in the area, which are much needed.
As electric vehicle production surges globally, Cornwall’s lithium deposits could play a crucial role in providing sustainable materials for green technologies.
There is also an increasing focus on extracting tin in the area, especially given its importance in electronics and soldering.
South Crofty and Tin Mining
Cornish Metals is working to reopen the South Crofty tin mine in Pool, near Camborne, which closed in 1998. The mine has one of the highest-grade tin resources in the world and could produce up to 5,000 tonnes of tin per year. This is vitally needed for electronics used in electric vehicles as well as as solar panels. Cornish Metals is aiming to restart the mine in 2027.
Environmental Factors
The resurgence of mining in Cornwall is not merely about minerals but also emphasises environmental sustainability and local economic benefit. Companies are keenly adopting innovative methods aimed at minimising ecological impact while supporting local communities through job creation and infrastructure development.
Cornwall may be poised to become a linchpin of not just mineral extraction but also a beacon for sustainable practices within the mining industry overall.
